Vue 中如何检测数组变化?

1.1 Vue2 中采用重写数组方法的方式

• 数组考虑性能原因没有用defineProperty对数组的每一项进行拦截，而是选择重写数组（push,shift,pop,splice,unshift,sort,reverse）方法。数组中如果是对象数据类型也会进行递归劫持。

const methodsToPatch = [
  'push',
  'pop',
  'shift',
  'unshift',
  'splice',
  'sort',
  'reverse'
]
methodsToPatch.forEach(function (method) {
  // cache original method
  const original = arrayProto[method]
  def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator(...args) {
    const result = original.apply(this, args)
    const ob = this.__ob__
    let inserted
    switch (method) {
      case 'push':
      case 'unshift':
        inserted = args
        break
      case 'splice':
        inserted = args.slice(2)
        break
    }
    if (inserted) ob.observeArray(inserted)
    // notify change
    if (__DEV__) {
      ob.dep.notify({
        type: TriggerOpTypes.ARRAY_MUTATION,
        target: this,
        key: method
      })
    } else {
      ob.dep.notify()
    }
    return result
  })
})

1.2 Vue3 直接采用的是 Proxy

• 在 Vue 3.x 中，直接使用 Proxy 实现了更高效和精确的数组变化检测，通过 Proxy，Vue 可以捕获到数组索引和长度的变化，不再需要重写数组的方法。这是 Vue 3.x 在性能方面的一个重要改进（但是由于代理问题，还需要对部分检测方法进行重写）。

const obj = {n:1}
const arr = reactive(obj)
arr.includes(obj)


function createArrayInstrumentations() {
  const instrumentations: Record<string, Function> = {}
  // instrument identity-sensitive Array methods to account for possible reactive
  // values
  ;(['includes', 'indexOf', 'lastIndexOf'] as const).forEach(key => {
    instrumentations[key] = function (this: unknown[], ...args: unknown[]) {
      const arr = toRaw(this) as any
      for (let i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++) {
        track(arr, TrackOpTypes.GET, i + '')
      }
      // we run the method using the original args first (which may be reactive)
      const res = arr[key](...args)
      if (res === -1 || res === false) {
        // if that didn't work, run it again using raw values.
        return arr[key](...args.map(toRaw))
      } else {
        return res
      }
    }
  })
  // instrument length-altering mutation methods to avoid length being tracked
  // which leads to infinite loops in some cases (#2137)
  ;(['push', 'pop', 'shift', 'unshift', 'splice'] as const).forEach(key => {
    instrumentations[key] = function (this: unknown[], ...args: unknown[]) {
      pauseTracking()
      pauseScheduling()
      const res = (toRaw(this) as any)[key].apply(this, args)
      resetScheduling()
      resetTracking()
      return res
    }
  })
  return instrumentations
}

Vue2 数组重写，Vue3 数组重写